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Gracewong

How Each Print Is Made — A Look Inside My Linocut Print Process

Every print in my shop begins as a blank sheet of lino and a quiet afternoon at my table. I’m Grace, a linocut printmaker based in Sheffield, and I hand-carve and hand-print every piece myself. People often ask what actually goes into a single print, so I wanted to open the studio door and walk you through it — from the first sketch right through to the finished, signed print that arrives at your door.

I discovered linocut back in 2021, and it quickly became the part of my week I look forward to most. There’s something about the process — slow, tactile, a little unpredictable — that I find genuinely calming. Here’s how it all comes together

First, a quick word on what a linocut is

A linocut is a form of relief printing. The design is carved by hand into a block of linoleum, then ink is rolled onto the raised surface that’s left behind and pressed onto paper. Anything I carve away stays ink-free and shows up as the white of the paper; everything I leave standing holds the ink and becomes the image. It’s a bit like making your own detailed stamp — except every stage is done by hand, and the result is a bold, characterful print you simply can’t get any other way.

That handmade quality is the whole point for me. These aren’t posters or digital copies. Each one is an original, hand-printed linocut.

It starts with the natural world

Almost everything I make begins outdoors. I’m drawn to the quiet beauty of the natural world — woodland walks, hedgerow flowers, the shift from one season to the next. I sketch the shapes that catch my eye: the curve of a stem, the pattern of petals, the structure of a leaf.

My style leans towards clean lines, bold contrast and a sense of joyful simplicity, so I spend a fair bit of time paring a design back to its essentials before anything is carved. My background in architecture, sewing and photography probably feeds into that instinct for line and composition. Once I’m happy with a drawing, I transfer it onto the lino block, ready for the part I love most.

Carving the block by hand

This is the slow, meditative heart of linocut, and honestly it’s my favourite way to switch off from everything else.

Using a set of small gouges, I carve away everything that won’t hold ink. Fine V-shaped tools handle the delicate outlines and the detail; wider U-shaped tools clear the larger open areas. Every line is carved by hand, one cut at a time — and there’s no undo button, so it pays to slow down and stay in the moment. That focus is exactly what I love about it. Carving asks me to concentrate on nothing but the block in front of me, and I find that incredibly grounding.

A single block can take anywhere from a couple of hours to many sittings spread across several days, depending on how intricate the design is. I sharpen my tools as I go to keep every line crisp and clean. It’s absorbing, careful work, and there’s real satisfaction in watching a design slowly emerge from a plain grey block.

Linocut process carving showing a block ad carving tool

Inking and printing — one piece at a time

Once the block is carved, it’s time to bring it to life. I roll a thin, even layer of ink across the raised surface using a hand roller called a brayer. You can actually hear it hiss when the ink is at just the right consistency — one of those small, satisfying signals that things are going well.

Then I lay my printing paper carefully over the inked block and apply firm, even pressure to transfer the image, either by hand-burnishing or using my printing press. Peeling the paper back to reveal a fresh print never gets old. After all these years, it’s still the moment I look forward to every single time.

Here’s the part that makes every piece special: the block only holds enough ink for one print, so I re-ink and print each one individually. Tiny variations in ink coverage and pressure mean no two prints are ever quite identical. Each one is its own small original — pressed by hand rather than run off a machine — which is exactly why I love working this way.

How i produce my linocut prints with a print and orange colour inking process

Drying, signing and limited editions

Fresh prints need time to settle before they can be handled. I hang or lay each one flat to dry, and oil-based inks in particular can take a good while to cure properly. Rushing this stage is the quickest way to smudge a print I’ve spent hours making, so patience is part of the process too.

Once everything is dry, I check each print carefully, sign it, and add it to a limited or opened edition run. When a limited edition sells out, that’s it — the block is retired, and no more are made. It’s part of what makes owning an original linocut feel that little bit special.

drying and signing my limited editions linocut prints

Why I do it this way

I could make things faster. Plenty of art is reproduced at the click of a button these days, and there’s nothing wrong with that. But for me, the whole joy is in the making: the meditative carving, the satisfying pull of a clean print, the small imperfections that prove a human hand was involved at every stage.

Because each print passes through my hands from start to finish — designing, carving, inking, printing, drying and signing — a finished piece carries all of that care with it. So when one of my botanical linocut prints ends up framed on your wall, I love knowing it began as a sketch of something growing outside, and travelled through every step by hand to get there.

Thank you for taking the time to learn a little about how my prints are made, and for supporting handmade art — it genuinely means the world.

If you’d like to see the process in motion, I share carving and printing clips over on Instagram at @gracewong_art. And whenever you’re ready, you’ll find my latest original linocut prints waiting in the shop.

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Author Bio

Picture of Grace Wong

Grace Wong

Grace Wong is an independent artist and linocut printmaker based in Sheffield. She discovered printmaking in 2021 and has been hooked ever since, drawn to the slow, meditative process of carving a lino block and pressing each piece by hand. Her work is inspired by the natural world — wildflowers, wildlife, and the botanical detail she finds in the changing seasons. Every linocut is hand-printed in a small, numbered edition, so no two are ever quite the same.

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